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Thursday, 29 November 2018

WI - Bungay Walk November 2018


St Mary's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the town of Bungay, Suffolk, England.

The church and the ruins of the adjacent priory are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building,[1] and are under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2] The church stands in the centre of the town on St Mary's Street, the A144 road.[2][3]
St Mary's was built as the church to a Benedictine priory. This was established in the late 12th century, but the main part of the present church dates from the 14th–15th century. The Domesday Survey records a church dedicated to the Holy Cross in the town, and it is thought that St Mary's stands on the site of an earlier Saxon church. The priory was closed in 1536 as a result of the dissolution of the monasteries, St Mary's became a parish church, and a grammar school was established in one of the priory's chapels.[4] In 1577 the church was struck by lightning, and this event led to the Legend of the Black Dog (see below).[5][6]
The church was damaged in a great fire in the town in 1688. The roof of the south aisle and some of the fittings, including benches and possibly the pulpit, were burnt, but the roof of the nave was not damaged.[7] The south aisle was re-roofed in 1699, and the church re-opened in 1701.[1] In 1879 the tower was repaired, and the rest of the church was restored, at a cost of £3,000 (equivalent to £280,000 in 2016).[8][9] During the 20th century the size of the congregation declined and the church was declared redundant.[4] 

Its beneficehas been united with that of Holy Trinity Church.[10] A society, The Friends of St Mary's, cleans the church and organises concerts and other events in the church.[4]

Bungay, Holy Trinity Church

History, tourist information, and nearby accommodation

HERITAGE RATING: Heritage Rating  
HERITAGE HIGHLIGHTS:   16th-century Throckmorton brass
Bungay, Holy Trinity Church
Bungay, Holy Trinity Church
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Holy Trinity church is the oldest building in the historic town of Bungay. The attractive round tower of Holy Trinity (or, to give the church its proper title, Holy Trinity with St Mary's) dates to the late Saxon period. It is built of local flint and rubble, with the traditional herringbone masonry so common in late Saxon buildings. 
If you examine the exterior of the tower you can see other signs of Saxon building techniques, including round-headed and circular window openings.
The two larger windows on the west side were added in the 15th century (top) and 19th century (bottom), while the parapet top was a 15th-century addition. The parapet crenellations are decorated with heraldic shields of local families including the Montacutes, Beauchamps, Brotherons, and Despencers.
The west and north walls of the church were built at the same time as the tower. There is a blocked Saxon slit window in the north wall, but the south aisle is 14th century.
As you pass into the south porch note the plate by the door. It says 'Here was the fire stayed 1688', a reference to the terrible fire that destroyed much of Bungay. The fire caused damage to the door but did not damage the interior of the church. You will notice that the caved head beside the doorway arch is discoloured due to the heat of the fire. The door itself still has its original medieval lock.
There are several features worth noting in the interior, including an early 18th-century gallery, now holding the organ. The pulpit is very nice Elizabethan woodwork, crafted in 1588 at a cost of 10 shillings, according to the church records. well worth the money, I'd say!
The font is a rather peculiar neoclassical affair, similar to the one in the redundant church of St Mary's over the road.
Probably the most interesting bit of the interior are the monuments. On the north wall is one to Matthias Kerrison, who purchased the Bungay Navigation in 1783 and became a wealthy merchant during the Napoleonic Wars. Set on a pillar in the south aisle is a memorial brass to Lionel Throckmorton, who founded a grammar school here in 1580. The school is still in existence as the local High School, and still uses the Throckmorton coat of arms as its badge.
Even more interesting is the brass to Margaret Dalenger, who served as the prioress of the Bungay nunnery from 1465 to 1497.

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Posted by Poringland WI at 15:51
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